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Khmer Dictionary: វណ្ណ

Headley's Khmer-English Dictionary
  1. វណ្ណ ( n ) [voan, vannaʔ-, voannaʔ-]
    letter (of the alphabet)
  2. វណ្ណ ( n ) [voan, vannaʔ-, voannaʔ-]
    color, complexion; ray / beam of light; class, status, caste, lineage (According to the Brahman religion, there are four social classes: (1) ព្រាហ្មណៈ priests and religious preachers; (2) ក្សត្រិយៈ or ខត្តិយៈ royalty; (3) វៃស្យៈ or វេស្សៈ high officials and merchants; (4) សូទ្រៈ or សុទ្ទៈ laborers. Traditionally each class wore a characteristic color of dress: white for the first class, red for the second, yellow for the third and black for the fourth. As a result of this tradition the word វណ្ណៈ or វណ៌ `color' has come to mean `social class' too. At the present time this practice only applies to royalty during formal royal ceremonies, and the colors are red, green, purple and blue which correspond to the four principal ranks within the royal administration. The colors red, green, purple and blue also apply to religious ranks, and are to be seen only on the monks' fans.)
  3. វណ្ណ ( n ) [voan, vannaʔ-, voannaʔ-]
    sign, symbol, mark; beauty; condition, situation; stamp, way; type, sort, kind, mold (e.g. of life)
  4. វណ្ណ ( n ) [voan, vannaʔ-, voannaʔ-]
    good reputation; praise, eulogy
    1. ឆវីវណ្ណ [cʰaʔvii vannaʔ] : complexion, skin color
    2. មេឃវណ្ណ [meek vannaʔ] : sky blue
    3. វណ្ណកម្ម [vannaʔ kam~kammeaʔ or kammaʔ] : distribution of leaflets
    4. វណ្ណកវី [vannaʔ kaʔvəy] : literary scholar, poet
    5. វណ្ណៈអធន [vannaʔ -----] : proletariat
    6. វណ្ណៈអនុធន [vannaʔ -----] : middle class (esp. used by KR for students)
    7. វណ្ណៈអ្នកងារ [vannaʔ -----] : serfdom
    8. វណ្ណមត្ត [vannaʔ -----] : to be colorful but without aroma.
    9. វណ្ណមត្ត [vannaʔ -----] : to have a good family pedigree but be illiterate / impoverished
    10. វណ្ណមាត្រ [vannaʔ miet] See: វណ្ណមគ្គ
    11. វណ្ណមាលា [vannaʔ mielie] : all letters or words
    12. វណ្ណយុត្ត [vannaʔ yut~yuttaʔ] : diacritical mark, accent and punctuation symbol There are a total of 19: 1) វិសជ៌នី or វិសគ៌ (ះ ); 2) មូសិកទន្ត ( ៉ ); 3) ត្រីសព្ទ ( ៊ ); 4) ទណ្ឌឃាត បដិសេធ) ( ៍ ); 5) របាទ រេផៈ ) ( ៌ ); 6) រស្សសញ្ញា បន្តក់ ) (់); 7) សំយោគសញ្ញា (័); 8) អាមេណ្ឌិត សញ្ញា លេខទោ) ( ៗ ); 9) លេខអស្តា ( ៏ ); 10) កាកបាទ ជើងក្អែក ) (៎ ); 11) កុក្កុដនេត្រ ភ្នែកមាន់ ) (៙); 12) របះ ល្បះ ) (។ ); 13) របះចប់ or របះ​បរិយោ​សាន​ ល្បះចប់ ) ( ៕ ); 14) គោមូត្រ ( ៚ ); 15) រ៉ាត់ គាប ) ( ); 16) រជ្ជុសញ្ញា ( ); 17) មច្ឆណ្ឌសញ្ញា ពងត្រី ) ( .... ); 18) បេយ្យាល (។ប។ or ។ល។​ ); 19) យុគលពិន្ទុ ( ៈ )
      See: ធ្មេញកណ្ដុរ
    13. វណ្ណលេខា [vannaʔ leekʰaa] : chalk
    14. វណ្ណវាទី [vannaʔ vietii] : flatterer, sycophant
    15. វណ្ណវិបរិយាយ [vannaʔ -----] : metathesis (the transposition of letters in a word) , e.g. មសក​, (Vedic) > មកស​ (Pali) ('mosquito')
    16. វណ្ណវិបល្លាស [vannaʔ viʔpallaah] : metathesis
    17. វណ្ណវ័ត [vannaʔ -----] : beautiful color; of noble family
    18. វណ្ណកូបិកា [vannaʔ -----] : ink bottle
    19. វណ្ណគតិ [vannaʔ keaʔteʔ] : proper composition of words, writing
    20. វណ្ណទាសី [vannaʔ tiesəy] : beautiful slave woman; prostitute
    21. វណ្ណធាតុ [vannaʔ tʰiet] : specific form, material form
    22. វណ្ណនា [vannaʔ nie] : description, narration, explanation, commentary; congratulation, praise
    23. វណ្ណប្បភេទ [vannaʔ -----] : difference in kind or style
    24. វណ្ណពលជីវី [vannaʔ pʊəl ciivii] : proletariat
    25. វណ្ណព្រឹត្ត [vannaʔ -----] : poem
    26. វណ្ណមណ្ឌល [vannaʔ mʊəndʊəl] See: វ័ណ្ឌមណ្ឌល
    27. វណ្ណសង្ករ [vannaʔ saŋ~saŋkaʔraʔ~saŋkɑɑ] : mixed pedigree; mixed color and shape
    28. វណ្ណសម្បត្តិ [vannaʔ sɑmbat] : healthy complexion, good color
    29. វណ្ណសូត្រ [vannaʔ soot] : filament, fiber
    30. វណ្ណសេដ្ឋ [vannaʔ seɛtʰaʔ] : to be noble (because of membership in a noble family); to be glorious
    31. វណ្ណសំសគ្គៈ [vannaʔ -----] : half-breed, hybrid; of mixed blood
      Eg. កូនវណ្ណសំសគ្គៈ: child of mixed blood
    32. វណ្ណៈកម្មករ [vannaʔ -----] : working class
    33. វណ្ណៈជិះជាន់ [vannaʔ -----] : oppressor class; oppressed class
    34. វណ្ណៈនាយទុន [vannaʔ -----] : capitalist class
    35. វណ្ណៈនាយទុនកុមប្រាដ្ឋរ [vannaʔ -----] : comprador-bourgeoisie
    36. សុខុមវណ្ណ [soʔkʰom vannaʔ] See: សុខុមព័ណ៌



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